1. What “Closing” Really Means
2. Preparing for Closing
- Loan Approval & Final Underwriting
Your lender will review your credit, income, assets, and the property appraisal. They’ll issue a “clear to close” once everything checks out. - Title Search & Insurance
A title company will verify that the property’s title is free from liens or ownership disputes. You’ll also need to secure title insurance to protect against any future claims. - Homeowner’s Insurance
Proof of homeowner’s insurance is typically required before closing. Ensure your coverage begins on your closing date. - Final Closing Disclosure
At least three business days before closing, you’ll receive a Closing Disclosure (CD) from your lender. This document details your final loan terms, monthly payments, interest rate, and closing costs.
3. The Final Walk-Through
- Repairs requested after inspection are complete.
- Appliances and systems are in working order.
- The property is in the condition agreed upon in the contract.
4. What to Bring to Closing
- A government-issued photo ID (driver’s license or passport).
- A cashier’s check or proof of wire transfer for your closing costs and down payment.
- Your Closing Disclosure for reference.
- Any additional documents requested by your lender or title company.
5. Who Will Be There
- The buyer(s) and their real estate agent.
- The seller(s) and their agent.
- A closing agent or escrow officer.
- Sometimes, a representative from the lender.
6. Reviewing and Signing Documents
- Promissory Note – Your written promise to repay the mortgage.
- Mortgage or Deed of Trust – Gives the lender a claim against your property if you default.
- Closing Disclosure – Confirms your final loan terms and costs.
- Deed – Transfers property ownership from seller to buyer.
- Affidavits & Declarations – Legal statements confirming facts about the property or your purchase.
7. Paying Closing Costs
- Lender fees (origination, underwriting, application)
- Appraisal fee
- Title search and title insurance
- Recording fees
- Prepaid property taxes and homeowner’s insurance
- Escrow account setup costs
8. Recording & Transfer of Ownership
- Record the new deed with Wayne County.
- Disburse funds to the seller, real estate agents, and any other parties to whom money is owed.
- Provide you with copies of all signed documents.
9. Receiving the Keys
10. Post-Closing Steps
- Store Your Documents Safely
Keep your closing packet in a secure location, whether physically or digitally. - Change the Locks
Even if you trust the seller, it’s a good idea to replace locks or rekey them for added security. - Set Up Utilities
Ensure utilities are in your name from the date of your move-in. - Homestead Exemption
In Michigan, you can file a Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) form with the city to potentially lower your property taxes.
11. Dearborn-Specific Considerations
- City Inspections
Many property sales in Dearborn require a city inspection prior to closing. Any repairs mandated by the city must be completed or escrowed before the sale. - Transfer Tax
Michigan charges both a state and county transfer tax, often paid by the seller, but this can be negotiated in the purchase agreement. - Utilities & Water Bills
Dearborn requires final water readings before closing. Any unpaid water bills typically must be settled before the deed is transferred.
12. Tips for a Smooth Closing in Dearborn
- Review the Closing Disclosure early to avoid last-minute surprises.
- Schedule your final walk-through carefully to ensure you have sufficient time to address any issues.
- Confirm your payment method with the title company to avoid delays.
- Communicate openly with your lender, agent, and closing agent to ensure a smooth closing process.
Final Thoughts
Learn more about our comprehensive title insurance services here.
Thank you for reading! If you enjoyed this article and want to explore more content on similar topics, check out our other blogs at Sonic Loans, Sonic Realty, and Sonic Title. We have a wealth of information designed to help you navigate the world of real estate and finance. Happy reading!
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